In Time for Reparations, 2021, p.47-58,

From The Cherokee Phoenix

Medium.com

From The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History, and Diplomacy at Yale Law School, Lillian Goldman Law Library

From the Oklahoma Historical Society

From the Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History, and Diplomacy from Yale Law School, Lillian Goldman Law Library

From Library of Congress Digital Collections

In The Chronicles of Oklahoma, v 61, no 1 (1983): page 68-79.

The Mission of the Descendants of Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes Association is to provide education about the history and culture of the African-Indian freedmen and their descendants of the 5 tribes.

Thomas, Rhondda Robinson. “Meeting the Challenge of Honoring Clemson University’s Invisible Black Founders.” The Public Historian, vol. 42, no. 4, 2020, pp. 41–55, https://doi.org/10.1525/tph.2020.42.4.41.

Kristof, Nicholas. “The Top U.S. Coronavirus Hot Spots Are All Indian Lands.” International Herald Tribune, International edition, 2020.

Phillips, Katrina. “Longtime Police Brutality Drove American Indians to Join the George Floyd Protests.” The Washington Post, 2020.

By Jeffrey Ostler in The Atlantic

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DORAN, MICHAEL F. “NEGRO SLAVES OF THE FIVE CIVILIZED TRIBES.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol. 68, no. 3, 1978, pp. 335–50, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1978.tb01198.x.

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Williams, H. David. “Gambling Away the Inheritance: The Cherokee Nation and Georgia’s Gold and Land Lotteries of 1832-33.” The Georgia Historical Quarterly, vol. 73, no. 3, 1989, pp. 519–39.

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Lolita Buckner Inniss. “Cherokee Freedmen and the Color of Belonging.” Columbia Journal of Race and Law, vol. 5, no. 2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7916/cjrl.v5i2.2308.